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    High Public Records Fees as Constructive Denial

    The cost of records can be as effective a bar to access as a statutory exemption from disclosure.In follow up to our post here about state charges for public records, two more cases have grabbed headlines in less than a week. This time Vermont is charging $1,700 for the state employees union to look at records on job cuts (covered locally in Vermont), and here by the Boston Globe.  In a similar vein, an Illinois resident was deterred by cost when trying to access records on her elected public officials.  

    Redlasso Hogtied?

    We noted here and here that Redlasso was having difficulties in its negotiations with the studios over compensation for its use of network broadcasts.  It seems things are not getting any easier.  The networks have sued Redlasso in the Southern District of New York.

    Scrabble Starts Swinging

    Section 102 of the Copyright Act prevents protection from inhering in systems, methods of operations, et cetera.  How far does a copyright in a board game go?  Scrabble (Hasbro) has recently filed suit against "Scrabulous" a popular facebook application that bears several similarities to the popular word game.  The reason: Scrabulous is more popular than the authorized Electronic Arts version.  Liability will depend on how much like the game the application is, for example, are the point values the same?  Is the placement of the double/triple scores the same?  

    It's Not Just for Music Anymore...

    Textbook publishers are beginning to feel the sting of peer to peer infringement, as their works are being scanned and put up on various networks.  The notice and takedown has started; will litigation be next? Registration required (free) to read entire article.  

    New Jersey Lays Down Law on Public Records

    According to news reports, the New Jersey Supreme Court has clarified its public records law.  The government must respond to a request in seven days--either granting access or denying them.  The Court found that litigation over public records production must commence within 45 days and that the state must pay attorneys fees if they either lose or the documents were produced in response to the litigation.

     The opinion is here.  

    Delay of Access to Public Records = Constructive Denial

    No matter what state public records laws actually say, they are only as good as agency compliance, which can be lacking.  One Massachusetts police department charged a requestor $4000 for retrieving information about a police officer.    

    Delegation of Public Records Authority--The Consequences of Outsourcing

    Some states, most recently Wisconsin, have held that when the government outsources management of public records to a private party, the government cannot use the outsourcing to escape its obligations under the open records law.  On the federal level, a similar issue is working through the courts under the Freedom of Information Act.  More specifically, the ACLU has sued a private, for-profit prison company for access to records that, if in the hands of the federal government, would be accessible under the law.  A summary of the case, and the legislation that's been introduced around it, is here.

    Copyright Office Issues Rules Granting Songwriters More Royalties

    Most people don't understand that a sound recording has two (and sometimes three) sets of copyrights that attach.  The first is in the sound recording itself--the engineering choices made in the studio.  The second is in the sheet music and lyrics.  When songs are played over the web, or downloaded, how should the music copyright owner be compensated?  The Copyright Office found that the owner of the music copyright (usually the music publisher) is entitled to additional performance royalties for non-interactive web streams, such as satellite radio and webcasts of terrestrial radio.  An LA Times article about the issue is here, and a copy of the rulemaking notice is here. 

    Facebook Reviving Total Concept and Feel

    There is a line of copyright cases that never really fit neatly within the confines of the idea/expression dichotomy.  According to some Ninth Circuit decisions, a defendant may be liable for appropriation of the "total concept and feel" of the plaintiff's works.  (This occurred most notably in the greeting card context).  This theory has finally hit the big time.  Facebook has sued a german social networking site for knocking them off.

    Greenberg Reversed

    In an opinion last month, the Eleventh Circuit threw out a $400,000 jury award against National Geographic.  The case turned on application of Tasini v. New York Times  to the Complete National Geographic. In brief, Tasini made clear that although a Lexis database of news articles divorced from the original context in which they appeared did not fall within the privilege granted under section 201(c), it blessed the use of microfilm versions and similar collections and revisions. The CNG qualified as such a revision. (It took them a long time to get this one right).

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